VESSEL TRAFFIC SYSTEM (VTS) AREA
The U.S. Coast Guard operates a mandatory Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system in the San Francisco Bay and surrounding areas.  Vessels operating procedures and designated radiotelephone frequencies are published in 33 CFR 161, the U.S. Coast Pilot, and/or the VTS User's Manual.  Mariners should consult these sources for applicable rules and reporting requirements.  Although mandatory VTS participation is limited to the navigable waters of the United States, certain vessels are encouraged or may be required, as a condition of port entry, to report beyond this area to facilitate advance vessel traffic management within the VTS area.

The U.S. Coast Guard operates a Vessel Traffic Service Offshore Vessel Movement Reporting System covering the seaward approaches to San Francisco Bay.  Vessels are requested to monitor VTSSF on Channel 12 at 15 and 45 minutes past each hour for broadcast reports of known shipping traffic in the area.


TRAFFIC LANES
Traffic lanes are intended for use by vessels 1625 metric tons / 1600 gross tons and over; arrows indicate the approximate direction flow within each lane. The provisions of inland Navigation Rule 9 apply to all vessels navigating in the traffic lanes.


DEEP WATER ROUTE
Vessels with a draft of 13.7 meters/45 feet or greater should use the "Deep Water Route" east of the Golden Gate Bridge. Vessels intending to use the Deep Water Route should notify San Francisco Traffic before passing Mile Rocks. Deep draft vessels will neither meet nor overtake in the Deep Water Route. Deep draft vessels bound for anchorage 9 should pass east of Blossom Rock, then through the C-D or D-E span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.